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Explain eulers number

📐 MathsSimple🌐 English~1 min
📐
e \approx 2.718
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Transcript

Euler's number, written as e, is about two point seven one eight.

e \approx 2.718

It shows up everywhere in nature, from bank interest to population growth.

Diagram Bank interest → Population → Radioactive decay

Let's start with a bank account that doubles your money. But what if the bank compounds interest more often, like monthly or daily? Watch what happens as we compound more and more often.

  • Start with 1 pound, it doubles each year

The answer gets closer and closer to e, about two point seven one eight. Here's the formula: e equals the limit of one plus one over n, all to the power n.

e = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(1 + \frac{1}{n}\right)^n

Euler's number is irrational, like pi, so its digits never end or repeat. Real example: if bacteria double every hour, starting with one cell, after t hours you have e to the power t cells.

  • e = 2.71828182845904523...
  • Exponential growth model
N(t) = e^t

Euler's number e is the natural rate of growth that appears in exponential functions everywhere.

  • e: nature's growth constant

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