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What is an orthosis?

🔬 ScienceSimple🌐 English~1 min▶ Video
▶ Watch it taught live Opens the whiteboard: the tutor draws and talks through this lesson, and you can ask questions.

Transcript

What if a brace could help your body move better?

Explain orthosis
AI illustration (FLUX.2 on Cloudflare)

An orthosis is a device worn on the outside of the body to support it. You may call it a brace.

A knee brace
A knee brace · AI illustration (FLUX.2 on Cloudflare)
A leg brace
A leg brace · AI illustration (FLUX.2 on Cloudflare)
A finger splint
A finger splint · AI illustration (FLUX.2 on Cloudflare)

Other names for it are brace, splint, or caliper. They are all the same idea. It is worn outside the body, never inside. It works with your muscles, nerves and bones.

  • Worn on the outside
Bones and joints it supports
Bones and joints it supports · LadyofHats Mariana Ruiz Villarreal / Wikimedia (Public domain)

Think of a cast on a broken arm. It holds the bone still so it can heal.

A cast holds still
A cast holds still · AI illustration (FLUX.2 on Cloudflare)
A stake props a plant
A stake props a plant · AI illustration (FLUX.2 on Cloudflare)

So what does an orthosis actually do? It has a few main jobs.

Diagram Orthosis · Support · Protect · Correct · Relieve pain

Support helps a weak joint stay steady. Protect keeps an injured part safe while it heals. Correct gently guides a part into a better position. Relieve pain takes pressure off a sore spot. Now meet the expert. An orthotist is a medical professional who designs and fits these devices.

Measuring
Measuring · AI illustration (FLUX.2 on Cloudflare)
Making it
Making it · AI illustration (FLUX.2 on Cloudflare)
Fitting it
Fitting it · AI illustration (FLUX.2 on Cloudflare)

Here is one example. Someone has flat feet and sore arches, so they get foot orthoses.

Diagram Sore feet → Orthotist measures → Custom insole → Walks happily

The insole holds the arch up, so each step feels better and the body stays balanced. Let us recap. Orthoses can be many shapes, but they share one goal, helping the body work well. Quick check. Where is an orthosis worn?

An orthosis is an outside brace or splint that supports, protects and corrects the body, made by an orthotist.

Quick quiz

Q1. Where is an orthosis worn?

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